Blackjack Rules
Learning blackjack rules isn't all that hard, though many people
spend years fine tuning their game. we can speed up
the process a little though, by offering blackjack rules,
strategy, and a free game all in one place.
First things first though. The goal of the game of blackjack
isn't always clearly defined for beginners, which is a bit disappointing
considering it's not such a hard game. The goal of blackjack
should always be stated as: beat the dealer. One of the rules of the
game is that your card total cannot go over 21. Sadly though a lot of
people confuse this rule of the game for the goal, and end up trying to
get a hand as close to 21 as they can, thinking of beating the dealer
only being a side effort. This way of thinking about the game is pretty
detrimental. Blackjack rules are the guides used to play, but don't hint
at your true goal. You can beat the dealer with a hand total of 3, if
the dealer busts. So why worry about the elusive 21, when anything at
all will do, so long as it beats the dealer.
In the casino blackjack, the rules say you got to place a bet on the
table before you get any cards. The dealer will give everyone including
themselves one card, all face up, then they will give each player a
second card face up, and themselves a second card face down. This face
down card is known as the dealer's hole card. Some casinos deal
blackjack all face down, in which case you have to touch the cards to
see what you have. When you're playing this style, be sure to only touch
your cards with one hand. While playing with friends however, you may
want to take this opportunity to sharpen your slight-of-hand skills, up
to you.
After your first two cards are dealt to you, you have to make a decision
on the hand. Fortunately you already know the dealer's up-card, so you
have something to go on.
Natural blackjack
To get Blackjack and be paid back extra for it, you must hit 21 with
your first two cards. An Ace and a 10 point card (10, Jack, Queen, or
King) on the first two cards only, is considered a natural blackjack and
is usually paid back at three to two. However, if the dealer also gets a
natural blackjack, it is a push (a ties where nobody wins on or loses on
their bet).
So if you've hit a natural black jack you don't have to worry about
making any decisions based on your first two cards. If you're not so
lucky though, let's have a look at what black jack's rules offer as
other options.
Hit or Stand
The main decision made on your cards is between hitting and standing. To
hit means to have the dealer give you another card. To hit you should
stay the word hit clearly to the dealer, while signaling with your hand,
usually by scratching or tapping the felt with your finger. To stand
means that you want to stay with the cards you currently have. When you
choose to stand, tell the dealer out loud, while waving an open hand,
palm down, over your cards.
There are a few more decisions that you have the option of making, given
certain circumstances on your first cards.
Double Down
To double down means that you want to double your bet on your initial
two cards and draw only one more card to improve your hand. You want to
do this if you have a good chance of beating the dealer without going
over 21, with just one more card. In other words, double down on a 9,
10, or 11, or even less if the dealer is showing busting cards.
Pair Splitting
If the first two cards you're dealt are a pair (two fives, two jacks,
two tens, etc.), you may split them into two separate hands. To do so
you need to add a new bet of same amount on your newly formed hand.
After you split, you play each new hand separately. Aces receive only
one additional card and after the split. Getting black jack after a
split does not count as a natural black jack, and does not pay any
extra. The general rule of thumb is, always split aces and 8's, be
careful splitting anything else.
Insurance
If the dealer's up-card is an ace, the player may take insurance. This
means you can bet one-half your original bet, but not more, that the
dealer has black jack. If the dealer has black jack then the player wins
2 to 1, basically nullifying the bet you put down originally for the
hand. If the dealer does not end up having black jack, then the dealer
will win the insurance bet. General rule of thumb is, never take
insurance. It is never statistically in your favor.
Surrender
When permitted, a player may give up the first two cards he draws and
lose 1/2 of his original bet, rather than face losing the whole bet.
There are rare cases where losing half your bet is as good as you could
statistically do with the hand you've got. General rule of thumb is,
always look at your strategy card, and don't surrender if you're trying
to impress your date, it may come off as less than manly. That goes both
ways though; don't ever try to impress the casino by not surrendering
when it's smart to. Trust Black Jack.md advisor, the casino will remain
unimpressed.
Black jack Odds
work a bit different than odds for other games. The odds of each and
every game of black jack are different, and different for each person
playing. Black jack odds your up against depend on the rule of the
specific game your playing, and your skill level.
So what does this mean to you? It means that your black jack odds can be
better than those of the fellow next to you, which should put a smile on
your face. It also means you can lower the odds of the game you're at by
following the basic strategy defined for it (usually presented in the
form of a chart). If you're fellin lucky, punk, you can lower the edge
even more by trying a card counting strategy. But you shouldn't attempt
this unless the casino isn't very stringent about card counters, and
most are. New casinos with inexperienced dealers are a good bet, but
it's usually awfully difficult to keep from looking like a card counter
when you are one.
A player playing recklessly (that is, one who pays little attention to
basic strategy) can expect to face black jack odds that aren't very
appealing. The house edge in this situation is usually hovering between
3 and 5%. The first and most important thing you need to do to bring the
odds into check, is grab yourself a basic strategy chart for game your
playing. This chart has the optimal decision for every two-card hand
you'll receive, verses every dealer up-card you could be up against. The
these charts do the work of figuring out how to start each hand, and let
you 'play perfectly', nudging the black jack odds your up against, down
a peg. A good peg in fact; playing with perfect basic strategy can
decrease the house edge to about 0.5%.
The factors that determine the proper basic strategy include:
The number of decks used in the shoe
Whether the dealer hits on a soft 17
Whether doubling is allowed, and on what cards
Whether doubling is allowed after a split
Whether or not surrender is offered
Whether early or late surrender is offered
The classic Vegas strip 6 deck game hits on a soft 17, can double on any
2 and after a split, offers later surrender, and if played with perfect
strategy, can dip the house edge to about 0.36%
Standard Atlantic City black jack odds are different, because they don't
generally offer surrender. With all other variables equal, playing
perfect strategy in this game would give the house an edge of about
0.44%.
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